{"id":48,"date":"2018-06-19T11:52:47","date_gmt":"2018-06-19T11:52:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/still-on-the-edge\/?p=48"},"modified":"2018-06-29T14:00:02","modified_gmt":"2018-06-29T14:00:02","slug":"in-dallas-the-rich-get-richer-and-the-poor-get-poorer-rings-true","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/still-on-the-edge\/2018\/06\/19\/in-dallas-the-rich-get-richer-and-the-poor-get-poorer-rings-true\/","title":{"rendered":"In Dallas, &#8216;The Rich Get Richer And The Poor Get Poorer&#8217; Rings True"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>KERA\u2019s One Crisis Away project has looked at life on the financial edge in North Texas for five years \u2014 five years that have seen an economic boom in North Texas. To mark that milestone, our new series, &#8220;Still On The Edge,&#8221; will revisit families we\u2019ve met over the years and look at new research.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>KERA&#8217;s Courtney Collins talked with Frances Deviney of the Center for Public Policy Priorities about how despite the boom, North Texas still struggles with poverty and inequality.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>With a low unemployment rate and hot housing market, North Texas boasts of having one of the country\u2019s strongest economies. But <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/376032267\/Dallas-Economic-Opportunity-Assessment-2018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">new research<\/a>\u00a0on Dallas County from the Communities Foundation of Texas and the Center for Public Policy Priorities paints a different picture.<\/p>\n<p>In 1999, median household income in Dallas County \u2014 where 50 percent of residents make more and 50 percent make less \u2014 was nearly $62,000.<\/p>\n<p>In 2015, it had dropped to just under $52,000.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It was a stark decline that we weren\u2019t even expecting when we did this analysis,&#8221;\u00a0said Frances Deviney, chief operating officer at the Austin-based Center for Public Policy Priorities.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;That\u2019s huge. In Texas, it was only 2 percent,&#8221; Deviney said. &#8220;We couldn\u2019t believe the massive drop that was happening in Dallas County and what it meant for people\u2019s opportunities.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><em>Listen to the full interview in the audio player at the top of this page, or read interview highlights below<\/em>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tweetable-quote\">In 1999, median household income in Dallas County was nearly $62,000. In 2015, it had dropped to just under $52,000.<\/p>\n<div class=\"quote-source\">Communities Foundation of Texas and the Center for Public Policy Priorities research<\/div>\n<div class=\"tweet-link\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"window.open('https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=In+1999%2C+median+household+income+in+Dallas+County+was+nearly+%2462%2C000.+In+2015%2C+it+had+dropped+to+just+under+%2452%2C000.+More+from+%40keranews%27+latest+%23OneCrisisAway+series%3A+ https:\/\/kerane.ws\/2MH7eXo&amp;related=keranews', '_blank', 'width=500,height=300'); return false;\"><i><\/i><span>Tweet this statistic<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h5>Interview Highlights<\/h5>\n<p><strong>On the connection between low unemployment and slipping income<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s really something that we\u2019re seeing not just in Dallas County but across the country. What happened particularly in Texas is that after the Great Recession, we saw a great loss of good middle-wage jobs. You could have one job and pay for your family \u2014 put food on the table, put gas in the car, get the school supplies, everything you needed. It might not be a luxurious life, but you could have the basic needs. And the jobs that came back to fill those lost jobs were lower-paying jobs \u2014 jobs that maybe didn\u2019t have health insurance, that didn\u2019t pay the same wage. And so families were then having to work two jobs or have a side hustle.<\/p>\n<div class=\"keraflashcard boxwidth45\" > According to the report,\u00a0<span class=\"a\">there are\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"a\">293,000 Dallas Cou<span class=\"l6\">nty households who have a\u00a0home mortgage. Nearly\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"a\">100,000 of them spend 30 percent or more of\u00a0their income on\u00a0<span class=\"fourgen_highlight\">housing<\/span><\/span><span class=\"a\">.\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"a\">Of the 430,000 renters in Dallas County, nearly half\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"a\">of them spend more than one-third of\u00a0their income on rent.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p><strong>On income disparity in Dallas County<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There was a pretty big income decline for the people who made the least amount of money, and a big income increase for the people who made the most money. Old story, we&#8217;ve heard that before: \u201cThe rich are getting richer and the poor are getting poorer.\u201d And that\u2019s definitely the story in Dallas. What was surprising was when you compared it to Texas overall, even the lowest incomes over a 10-year period saw a little bit of an increase \u2014 bigger for the people who made more money, but they still saw an increase. Whereas in Dallas County, the bottom four-fifths of earners saw decreases and it was only that top fifth, that top 20 percent, that saw an increase.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PAO1m5fcsJA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>On the many ways Dallas County is segregated<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You have more opportunities \u2014 more people with higher education degrees, starting more businesses,\u00a0 creating opportunities for their kids because they have more resources \u2014 kind of being clustered in north-central Dallas County. Whereas when you spread across the county, you\u2019re not seeing that same level of academic engagement, academic completion, jobs that pay [that] higher income amount. And that maps onto the racial\/ethnic segregation in the city as well.<\/p>\n<div class=\"keraflashcard boxwidth35\" > The average African-American worker earns\u00a054\u00a0cents for every dollar earned by a white worker in\u00a0Dallas County, according to the report. The average Hispanic worker earns 58 cents.<\/div>\n<p>What many people don\u2019t realize is that the racial\/ethnic segregation that happens in many American cities, Dallas included, happened by choice. It happened because of policy decisions that were made often \u2014 100, 200 years ago, maybe 50 years ago \u2014 about where people were allowed to build a house, buy a house, get a loan or get a loan to buy a house in a certain area. And often that was predicted by a person\u2019s race or ethnicity.<\/p>\n<p>Now, even though we have laws against that today, the ramifications of those decisions are being felt even 50 years, 100 years later. We see that in the wealth that\u2019s being passed down from generation to generation. Were you able to buy a house? Did that house appreciate in value? Could you leave that to your children when you passed away? Could you leverage it to send your kid to college? And those things build on each other over time, so that again, you go back to this idea of \u201crich getting richer, poor getting poorer.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>Interview responses have been lightly edited for clarity and length.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h5>\u2018Still On The Edge\u2019 Stories<\/h5>\n<p>&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/still-on-the-edge\/\">Still On The Edge<\/a>\u201d stories will be published weekly on Tuesdays through July. We&#8217;re checking in with North Texans we&#8217;ve profiled over the past five years.<\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\">June 26,\u00a0Chris Crowley<\/h6>\n<p>When we first met Chris Crowley, he was living paycheck to paycheck from his $9.25 an hour gig at Target. Now he&#8217;s 39, and his job at the Home Depot Distribution Center pays $14 an hour, a big improvement. He lives with his parents in the Old East Dallas neighborhood of Jubilee Park, and doesn\u2019t have a car, so his commute to work every day includes hours of DART trains, bus exchanges and plenty of walking. Chris shares about his dream of buying land and owning a house one day, and we\u2019ll visualize what that brutal commute of his looks like. <em><a href=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/inside-neighborhood\/the-cost-of-not-having-a-bank\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read our earlier story on Chris Crowley<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<h6>July 3, Natalie Berquist<\/h6>\n<p>Five years ago, Natalie Berquist was a single mom living in Lewisville. She was living in an apartment with her son, Samuel. But an expense she hadn\u2019t planned on meant she could no longer afford the rent, so she moved in with her brother. Today, she\u2019s still working for the same company and she and Samuel still share a home with her brother. She\u2019d love to rent a place of their own, but taking unpaid time off to care for her child\u2019s mental and behavioral health issues means her $17-an-hour salary doesn\u2019t always stretch that far. <em><a href=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/onecrisisaway\/2015\/01\/08\/for-a-single-mom-a-layoff-leads-to-uncertainty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read our earlier story on Natalie Berquist<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\">July 10,\u00a0Lindsay Diaz<\/h6>\n<p>Lindsay Diaz will never forget hunkering down with her infant son in the bathtub of her Rowlett duplex during the tornado the day after Christmas in 2015. The storm damaged her home, and although she was underinsured, she decided to repair her half of the duplex, and rebuild. Then came a twist: a demolition company accidentally flattened the damaged house\u2014mistaking her home for another, one street over. Two-and-a-half years and one lawsuit later, her home has been rebuilt and she feels settled. But even thinking back to the financial turmoil she faced after the storm makes her feel queasy. <em><a href=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/rebuilding\/2016\/12\/13\/bracing-for-the-storms-anniversary-after-months-of-strife\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read our earlier story on Lindsay Diaz<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\">July 17,\u00a0Shirley Martin<\/h6>\n<p>When we first met Shirley Martin five years ago, paying for her rental house on an income just above minimum wage was financially taxing. It made saving money impossible. Since then, Shirley, now 77 years old, has upgraded her income, working as a caregiver at a group home. She&#8217;s renting an apartment that costs less than the house she used to lease. She says she loves her job and feels that she\u2019s good at it, but she&#8217;s still rent-burdened and doesn\u2019t have much emergency savings. <em><a href=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/onecrisisaway\/2015\/01\/04\/staying-afloat-during-the-golden-years\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read our earlier story on Shirley Martin<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The Communities Foundation of Texas is a financial supporter of KERA.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KERA\u2019s One Crisis Away project has looked at life on&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":26,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"audio","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[7,10,8,9,11],"class_list":["post-48","post","type-post","status-publish","format-audio","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-one-crisis-away-still-on-the-edge","tag-center-for-public-policy-priorities","tag-north-texas","tag-one-crisis-away","tag-poverty","tag-segregation","post_format-post-format-audio","byline-christy-robinson","byline-molly-evans"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/still-on-the-edge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/still-on-the-edge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/still-on-the-edge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/still-on-the-edge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/still-on-the-edge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48"}],"version-history":[{"count":91,"href":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/still-on-the-edge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":265,"href":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/still-on-the-edge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48\/revisions\/265"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/still-on-the-edge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/still-on-the-edge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/still-on-the-edge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/still-on-the-edge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}