{"id":109,"date":"2017-04-23T15:24:19","date_gmt":"2017-04-23T15:24:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/?p=109"},"modified":"2017-05-24T16:27:24","modified_gmt":"2017-05-24T16:27:24","slug":"the-story-of-the-place-on-the-other-side-of-the-trinity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/2017\/04\/23\/the-story-of-the-place-on-the-other-side-of-the-trinity\/","title":{"rendered":"The Story Of West Dallas From Bonnie And Clyde To Margaret Hunt Hill"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>A century ago, West Dallas was a poor, mostly white, unincorporated home for folks on the edge of society. As industry came, black families moved in \u2014 then Latinos, who put down roots that still run deep today. The one thread that connects all those people? Poverty. And that\u2019s just now starting to change.\u00a0Glitzy apartments and tougher housing standards are forcing out hundreds of families who\u2019ve called West Dallas home for generations \u2014 many with no place to go.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2022 The latest:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/2017\/05\/24\/west-dallas-landlord-to-sell-homes-to-residents-judge-delays-eviction\/\" target=\"_blank\">Landlord offers to sell rental homes to longtime residents; judge extends move-out deadline<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"p2\"><!-- meta slider --><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%; margin: 0 auto;\" class=\"metaslider metaslider-flex metaslider-132 ml-slider\">\n<div id=\"metaslider_container_132\">\n<div id=\"metaslider_132\" class=\"flexslider\">\n<ul class=\"slides\">\n<li style=\"display: block; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-66 ms-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/04\/020117WESTdallas0036_med-1500x1100.jpg\" height=\"1100\" width=\"1500\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-132 slide-66\" \/>\n<div class=\"caption-wrap\">\n<div class=\"caption\">A view of the Margaret Hunt Hill bridge from a West Dallas neighborhood. Photo\/Allison V. Smith<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-17 ms-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/03\/012917WESTdallas0002-1500x1100.jpg\" height=\"1100\" width=\"1500\" alt=\"The Austin apartments at Trinity Green in West Dallas\" class=\"slider-132 slide-17\" \/>\n<div class=\"caption-wrap\">\n<div class=\"caption\">A view of The Austin at Trinity Green under construction off Singleton Boulevard. Photo\/Allison V. Smith<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-71 ms-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/04\/020117WESTdallas0018_small-1500x1100.jpg\" height=\"1100\" width=\"1500\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-132 slide-71\" \/>\n<div class=\"caption-wrap\">\n<div class=\"caption\">Tennis shoes hang from wires off Singleton Boulevard in Dallas. Photo\/Allison V. Smith<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-41 ms-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/03\/020117WESTdallas0049-1500x1100.jpg\" height=\"1100\" width=\"1500\" alt=\"West Dallas\" class=\"slider-132 slide-41\" \/>\n<div class=\"caption-wrap\">\n<div class=\"caption\">Red balloons outside The Austin at Trinity Green, an apartment complex off Singleton Boulevard. Photo\/Allison V. Smith<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-29 ms-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/03\/020117WESTdallas0024-1500x1100.jpg\" height=\"1100\" width=\"1500\" alt=\"West Dallas\" class=\"slider-132 slide-29\" \/>\n<div class=\"caption-wrap\">\n<div class=\"caption\">One of the 300 homes owned by HMK Ltd. and slated for closure. Photo\/Allison V. Smith<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>    <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n        var metaslider_132 = function($) {\n            $('#metaslider_132').flexslider({ \n                slideshowSpeed:3000,\n                animation:\"fade\",\n                controlNav:true,\n                directionNav:true,\n                pauseOnHover:true,\n                direction:\"horizontal\",\n                reverse:false,\n                animationSpeed:600,\n                prevText:\"&lt;\",\n                nextText:\"&gt;\",\n                slideshow:false\n            });\n        };\n        var timer_metaslider_132 = function() {\n            var slider = !window.jQuery ? window.setTimeout(timer_metaslider_132, 100) : !jQuery.isReady ? window.setTimeout(timer_metaslider_132, 1) : metaslider_132(window.jQuery);\n        };\n        timer_metaslider_132();\n    <\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/\/ meta slider--><\/p>\n<p>Driving from downtown to West Dallas got a whole lot grander five years ago. A majestic white arch reaching 400 feet high makes the Margaret Hunt Hill Bridge a landmark that defines a city. The bridge, designed by Santiago Calatrava, is sleek and fast; you zip across the Trinity River with the Dallas skyline in your rearview, and dead ahead: a restaurant mecca.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">Spiced lamb skewers, duck fat fried rice, a shop that sells nothing but cake. Trinity Groves\u2019 open air patios are mobbed every weekend. Venture a little deeper into the neighborhood, past the valet stands and happy hour crowd, and the scene shifts. In front of small, weathered homes \u2014 folks watch the world from their front porches. You can hear the birds, maybe an ice cream truck.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">\u201cYou don\u2019t have to be rich you know, a home can be whatever you make it,&#8221; says longtime West Dallas resident, Ronnie Mestas. &#8220;For the most part this is a pretty quiet neighborhood really. Sit out in the front, or cook in the back, I just love it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">Mestas says it\u2019s the same West Dallas that\u2019s been here for generations, before a bridge made it easy for the rest of North Texas to find. To understand <i>this<\/i> part of the neighborhood, you have to go back in time \u2014 all the way to the Great Depression.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h6>Map: A Look\u00a0At\u00a0West Dallas<\/h6>\n<p><em>Click on the red markers below to identify West Dallas landmarks. The gray map overlay shows West Dallas in 1930. The map image was provided by Foscue Map Library at Southern Methodist University in Dallas.<\/em><\/p>\n<style>\n\t.nptg-map{\n\t\twidth:100%;\n\t\theight:600px;\n\t}\n\t.gm-style-iw table, .gm-style-iw td{\n\t\tbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n\t\tborder:none !important; \n\t}<\/p>\n<p>\t.gm-style-iw tr{\n\t\tborder-bottom: 1px solid #000000;\n\t}\n\t<\/style>\n<p>\t<!--\n\n<h3>Historical Map Overlay<\/h3>\n\n--><br \/>\n\t<button id='layer_02'>Switch Between 1930 and 2017<\/button><\/p>\n<div id='map729670159' class='nptg-map'><\/div>\n<p>\t<script><\/p>\n<p>\t\/\/ intialize \n\tfunction initialize() {\n\t\tvar layers = [];\n\t\tvar markers = [];<\/p>\n<p>\t\tvar imageBounds = {\n\t\t  north: 32.78455900724916,\n\t\t  south: 32.76372067408566,\n\t\t  east: -96.8136656292694,\n\t\t  west: -96.84432864272765\n\t\t};<\/p>\n<p>\t\tlayers[0] = new google.maps.GroundOverlay('http:\/\/www.23rdlegion.com\/npftp-overlay.jpg', imageBounds);\n\t\tvar myLatlng = new google.maps.LatLng(40, -110);\n\t\tvar mapOptions = {\n\t\t\t\tcenter: new google.maps.LatLng(32.7746366, -96.8263793),\n\t\t\t\tzoom: 14,\n\t\t\t\tzoomControl: true,\n\t\t\t\tzoomControlOptions: {\n\t\t\t\t\tstyle: google.maps.ZoomControlStyle.DEFAULT,\n\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t\tdisableDoubleClickZoom: true,\n\t\t\t\tmapTypeControl: true,\n\t\t\t\tmapTypeControlOptions: {\n\t\t\t\t\tstyle: google.maps.MapTypeControlStyle.HORIZONTAL_BAR,\n\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t\tscaleControl: true,\n\t\t\t\tscrollwheel: true,\n\t\t\t\tpanControl: true,\n\t\t\t\tstreetViewControl: true,\n\t\t\t\tdraggable : true,\n\t\t\t\toverviewMapControl: true,\n\t\t\t\toverviewMapControlOptions: {\n\t\t\t\t\topened: false,\n\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t\tmapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.HYBRID ,\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tvar mapElement = document.getElementById('map729670159');<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\tvar map = new google.maps.Map(mapElement, mapOptions);<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\tvar locations = [\n\t\t\t\t\t['New Trinity River Levee System',32.78316091684038, -96.82217259043625],\n\t\t\t\t\t['New Trinity River Levee System',32.78145611880555, -96.82859916323594],\n\t\t\t\t\t['McKinney Avenue Viaduct<br \/>(Now Continental Viaduct)',32.78085176456932, -96.82282704943589],\n\t\t\t\t\t['Texas and Pacific Railroad',32.7786147161535, -96.81671161288193],\n\t\t\t\t\t['Old Commerce Street Bridge<br \/>over New Trinity River Channel',32.77569203590372, -96.82096023196152],\n\t\t\t\t\t['New Commerce Street Viaduct',32.77569203590372, -96.81938309306076],\n\t\t\t\t\t['New Trinity River Channel',32.773021849050814, -96.81996245020798],\n\t\t\t\t\t['Old Trinity River Channel',32.772489606284424, -96.81541342371872],\n\t\t\t\t\t['New Trinity River Levee System',32.77109132622459, -96.81556362742356],\n\t\t\t\t\t['New Trinity River Channel',32.767076787212154, -96.81582111948899],\n\t\t\t\t\t['New Trinity River Levee System',32.7645777580159, -96.81754846209458],\n\t\t\t\t\t['Dealey Avenue',32.76478526130571, -96.82148594492844],\n\t\t\t\t\t['Beckley Avenue',32.76755944361269, -96.82292997920683],\n\t\t\t\t\t['Inner Kessler Boulevard \/ Kessler Boulevard',32.76731134952807, -96.83038015002182],\n\t\t\t\t\t['Cedar Hill Road',32.76448753904339, -96.83131992900542],\n\t\t\t\t\t['Sylvan Avenue',32.76451460474472, -96.83555781924895],\n\t\t\t\t\t['Inner Kessler Boulevard \/ Kessler Boulevard',32.7669234192099, -96.8366307028549],\n\t\t\t\t\t['Sylvan Avenue',32.76828567868588, -96.83581966990403],\n\t\t\t\t\t['West Dallas Pike',32.76665276914951, -96.84180736625365],\n\t\t\t\t\t['West Dallas Pike',32.769747152426184, -96.83623809451035],\n\t\t\t\t\t['Fort Worth Pike',32.771316856752364, -96.83443565005234],\n\t\t\t\t\t['Henry',32.771370983994, -96.83558363551072],\n\t\t\t\t\t['Henry',32.77144315359828, -96.83843750590256],\n\t\t\t\t\t['Ormsby Street',32.77221446258939, -96.8375855692642],\n\t\t\t\t\t['Obenchain Street',32.77230016317577, -96.83680772864989],\n\t\t\t\t\t['Chappell Street',32.77233173705523, -96.836062074543757],\n\t\t\t\t\t['Sylvan Avenue',32.77239037423018, -96.835300327183522],\n\t\t\t\t\t['Cedar Hill Road',32.77196187090731, -96.8312984713333],\n\t\t\t\t\t['Harrison Avenue',32.77321580113202, -96.82921707713774],\n\t\t\t\t\t['Stella',32.77327894823002, -96.82839632117918],\n\t\t\t\t\t['May Street',32.77342328428581, -96.82755410754851],\n\t\t\t\t\t['West Commerce Street',32.773671361334785, -96.8284714230316],\n\t\t\t\t\t['Texas and Pacific Railroad',32.77491624662934, -96.83373827570847],\n\t\t\t\t\t['Texas and Pacific Railroad',32.773481920741645, -96.84133429163865],\n\t\t\t\t\t['Eagle Ford Road<br \/>(Renamed Singleton Boulevard)',32.778262917131485, -96.84123773211411],\n\t\t\t\t\t['Eagle Ford Road<br \/>(Renamed Singleton Boulevard)',32.77825389662544, -96.83193583125046]\n\t\t\t\t];\n\t\t\t\tfor (i = 0; i < locations.length; i++) {\n\t\t\t\t\tcontent = locations[i][0];\n\t\t\t\t\tmarker = new google.maps.Marker({\n\t\t\t\t\t\tposition: new google.maps.LatLng(locations[i][1], locations[i][2]),\n\t\t\t\t\t\tmap: map729670159,\n\t\t\t\t\t\ttitle: locations[i][0],\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdesc: locations[i][0]\n\t\t\t\t\t});\n\t\t\t\t\tmarkers.push(marker)\n\t\t\t\t\tvar infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow()\n\t\t\t\t\tlink = '';  \n\t\t\t\t\tgoogle.maps.event.addListener(marker,'click', (function(marker,content,infowindow){ \n\t\t\t\t\t\treturn function() {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tinfowindow.setContent(content);\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tmarker.setAnimation(null);\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tinfowindow.open(map,marker);\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tgoogle.maps.event.addListener(map,'click', function(){ \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tinfowindow.close();\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t});\n\t\t\t\t\t\t};\n\t\t\t\t\t})(marker,content,infowindow));  \n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\tlayers[0].setMap(map);\n\t\tfor (var i = 0; i < markers.length; i++) {\n\t\t  markers[i].setMap(map);\n\t\t}\n\t\t\n\t\tfunction setMapOnAll(map) {\n\t\t\tfor (var i = 0; i < markers.length; i++) {\n\t\t\t  markers[i].setMap(map);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t  }\n\n\n\t\tfunction toggleLayers(i) {\n\t\t\tif (layers[i].getMap() == null) {\n\t\t\t\tlayers[i].setMap(map);\n\t\t\t\t\/\/if(i==0){setMapOnAll(map);} \/\/toggle on points on historical map\n\t\t\t} else {\n\t\t\t\tlayers[i].setMap(null);\n\t\t\t\t\/\/if(i==0){setMapOnAll(null);} \/\/toggle off points on historical map\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t}\n\t\t\/\/ end toggle layers\n\t\tgoogle.maps.event.addDomListener(document.getElementById('layer_02'), 'click', function (evt) {\n\t\t\ttoggleLayers(0);\n\t\t});\n\t}\n\n\tgoogle.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize);\n\t<\/script><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h5>A Culture Of\u00a0Crime<\/h5>\n<p>In the &#8217;20s and &#8217;30s, West Dallas was unincorporated, says Doug Swanson, a professor and novelist.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Most of the streets were unpaved. It did not have sewers. It did not have, in many places, running water.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Swanson, a former reporter for The Dallas Morning News, wrote the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dmagazine.com\/publications\/d-magazine\/2014\/august\/wild-ride-of-benny-binion\/\" target=\"_blank\">definitive book on Benny Binion<\/a>, the Dallas racketeer who started the World Series of Poker.\u00a0When Binion needed a bad guy? He\u2019d recruit in West Dallas.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey were coming in from the countryside and they didn\u2019t have a place to go. So that\u2019s where they ended up. And it was a very fertile ground for criminal activity because of that.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_116\" style=\"max-width:100%;  width: 230px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-116 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/04\/Bonnieclyde_f-230x300.jpg\" alt=\"Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker were West Dallas outlaws\" width=\"230\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/04\/Bonnieclyde_f-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/04\/Bonnieclyde_f-768x1003.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/04\/Bonnieclyde_f-784x1024.jpg 784w, https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/04\/Bonnieclyde_f-1360x1777.jpg 1360w, https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/04\/Bonnieclyde_f-800x1045.jpg 800w, https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/04\/Bonnieclyde_f-450x588.jpg 450w, https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/04\/Bonnieclyde_f-300x392.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\"style=\"max-width:100%;  width: 230px\" >Bonnie and Clyde\u00a0committed a series of murders and robberies before being killed in a police ambush in May 1934.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>You may have heard of at least one particular pair of those criminals: Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"s1\">Swanson says because law-breaking paid well and real jobs were hard to come by, some folks turned to crime in desperation. Bonnie and Clyde and the gang may have been the most notorious West Dallas outlaws.\u00a0<\/span>But they weren\u2019t the only ones.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat\u2019s the way it happened with a lot of people. There was too much money in crime, and not enough money in more legitimate pursuits.\u201d<\/p>\n<h5>&#8216;The Devil&#8217;s Backdoor&#8217;<\/h5>\n<p>During World War II, the North Texas economy perked up. People found work, often with defense contractors, and, Swanson says, the swirling crime scene calmed down.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think it was the economy elsewhere that helped pull people out of West Dallas, unfortunately West Dallas still got left behind,\u201d Swanson says.<\/p>\n<p>This was after all, the part of town known as \u201cThe Devil\u2019s Backdoor.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The city finally annexed West Dallas in 1954. Then came a massive housing project, known for brutal living conditions and nicknamed \u201cthe monument to poverty.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The biggest monument there might have been a massive plant that recycled old car batteries. It was an economic magnet, drawing Latino workers and their families, and it was an environmental nightmare. Lead leached into the air, water and soil, poisoning children for decades.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h6>Gallery: West Dallas parks<\/h6>\n<p><em>View aerial and satellite photos of a few outdoor spaces where West Dallas residents have gathered, fished and played for decades.<\/em><br \/>\n<!-- meta slider --><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%; margin: 0 auto;\" class=\"metaslider metaslider-flex metaslider-102 ml-slider nav-hidden\">\n<div id=\"metaslider_container_102\">\n<div id=\"metaslider_102\" class=\"flexslider\">\n<ul class=\"slides\">\n<li style=\"display: block; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-105 ms-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/04\/bickers3-1000x0.png\" height=\"0\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"Bickers Park, 1982\" class=\"slider-102 slide-105\" \/>\n<div class=\"caption-wrap\">\n<div class=\"caption\">1982: Bickers Park was established in 1977 at 1400 Bickers St. The 2.9 acre park offered neighbors a playground and a sand baseball lot. (Facing: south-southwest \/ Credit: Dallas Municipal Archives.)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-201 ms-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/04\/bickers_map-1000x0.png\" height=\"0\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"Bickers Park, 2017\" class=\"slider-102 slide-201\" \/>\n<div class=\"caption-wrap\">\n<div class=\"caption\">Bickers Park today. The sand diamond is gone but a chainlink backstop remains. The park's location is just south of the Trinity River, about a mile and a half west of the Trinity Groves restaurant development. (Facing: south-southwest. Credit: Imagery and map data, 2017 Google.) <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-187 ms-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/04\/03002_Tipton-1969-1000x0.jpg\" height=\"0\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-102 slide-187\" \/>\n<div class=\"caption-wrap\">\n<div class=\"caption\">1969: Tipton Park was established in 1968 at 3675 Magdeline St., on the winding West Fork of the Trinity River. (Facing: west-southwest. Credit: Dallas Municipal Archives.)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-213 ms-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/04\/tipton_map_final-1000x0.png\" height=\"0\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"Tipton Park 2017\" class=\"slider-102 slide-213\" \/>\n<div class=\"caption-wrap\">\n<div class=\"caption\">Tipton Park today. It runs alongside a curvy portion of Bernal Road just south of the Trinity River, which can be seen in the upper right-hand corner. (Facing: west. Credit: Imagery and map data, 2017 Google.) <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-189 ms-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/04\/03002_Fishtrap-1000x0.jpg\" height=\"0\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"Fish Trap Lake Park, 1982\" class=\"slider-102 slide-189\" \/>\n<div class=\"caption-wrap\">\n<div class=\"caption\">1982: Fish Trap Lake Park sits on Singleton Boulevard between Hampton and Westmoreland roads and features a 1.4 mile concrete loop trail. (Facing: south-southeast. Credit: Dallas Municipal Archives.)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-209 ms-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/04\/fishtrap_map-1-1000x0.png\" height=\"0\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"Fishtrap Lake Park, 2017\" class=\"slider-102 slide-209\" \/>\n<div class=\"caption-wrap\">\n<div class=\"caption\">Fish Trap Lake today. When facing south, the lake resembles a boot (a little). The light gray-roofed structure above the boot's toe is Pinkston High School. The square space underneath the boot's toe is La Reunion Cemetery. (Credit: Imagery and map data, 2017 Google) <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-194 ms-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/04\/03002_BishopFlores-1997-1000x0.jpg\" height=\"0\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"Bishop Flores Park, 1997\" class=\"slider-102 slide-194\" \/>\n<div class=\"caption-wrap\">\n<div class=\"caption\">1997: Bishop Flores Park was established in 1976 near the northeast corner of Loop 12 and I-30 East. The small white rectangle at bottom-center is a basketball court. (Facing: north. Credit: Dallas Municipal Archives.)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-202 ms-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/04\/bishopflores_map-1000x0.png\" height=\"0\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"Bishop Flores Park, 2017\" class=\"slider-102 slide-202\" \/>\n<div class=\"caption-wrap\">\n<div class=\"caption\">Bishop Flores Park today. The park, located at 2200 Tallyho Lane, now has a covered pavilion (the green dot on the right). The white walkway crosses over Chalk Hill Branch Trail, now part of Dallas' trail system. Colonia Tepeyac Apartments still sit to the left. (Facing: north. Credit: Imagery and map data, 2017 Google.) <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-191 ms-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/04\/03002_EladioRMartinez-1977-1000x0.jpg\" height=\"0\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"Near Eladio Martinez Park, 1977\" class=\"slider-102 slide-191\" \/>\n<div class=\"caption-wrap\">\n<div class=\"caption\">1977: This aerial shot from the southwest corner of West Dallas shows a detail of the area's natural curves. The Trinity River, West Fork Trinity and Delaware Creek are among the sinewy waterways that carve winding paths through West Dallas' terrain. (Credit: Dallas Municipal Archives.)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-216 ms-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/04\/SW_west_dallas-1000x0.png\" height=\"0\" width=\"1000\" alt=\"Map of Eladio Martinez school and park in West Dallas\" class=\"slider-102 slide-216\" \/>\n<div class=\"caption-wrap\">\n<div class=\"caption\">A view of West Dallas' southwest corner today. The neighborhood is home to Eladio R. Martinez Learning Center and Eladio R. Martinez Park. Martinez is a local hero, a Purple Heart recipient who was killed in action in the Philippines during World War II. He was also the last person to be buried at the historic Camposanto de Cemento Grande de la Compania Trinity Portland (Trinity Portland Cement Company Cemetery). (Facing: east. Credit: Imagery: Google, Landstat \/ Copernicus. Data: SIO, NOAA, U.S. Navy, NGA, GEBCO. Map data: Google.)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>    <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n        var metaslider_102 = function($) {\n            $('#metaslider_102').flexslider({ \n                slideshowSpeed:3000,\n                animation:\"fade\",\n                controlNav:false,\n                directionNav:true,\n                pauseOnHover:true,\n                direction:\"horizontal\",\n                reverse:false,\n                animationSpeed:600,\n                prevText:\"&lt;\",\n                nextText:\"&gt;\",\n                slideshow:false\n            });\n        };\n        var timer_metaslider_102 = function() {\n            var slider = !window.jQuery ? window.setTimeout(timer_metaslider_102, 100) : !jQuery.isReady ? window.setTimeout(timer_metaslider_102, 1) : metaslider_102(window.jQuery);\n        };\n        timer_metaslider_102();\n    <\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--\/\/ meta slider--><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"quotemark \">&#8220;There\u2019s not this sense of hopelessness that you sometimes see in other neighborhoods where you\u2019ve got generational poverty.&#8221; <\/p>\n<div class=\"quote-source\">Regina Nippert, community leader<\/div>\n<div class=\"quote-rating-0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h5>Poverty persists, but with promise<\/h5>\n<p>After the plant closed, nonprofits and community leaders tried to bring real change to West Dallas. Regina Nippert helped re-design affordable housing.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMy piece was really helping the local community to give voice to what it wanted. And that, back at that time, was a pretty new idea. That people that lived in public housing would actually give voice to their own needs, rather than someone coming in and saying here, this is for you, take it or leave it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She spent a lot of time in West Dallas in the &#8217;80s, and today she runs the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smu.edu\/Simmons\/CommunityEnrichment\/BuddCenter\" target=\"_blank\">Budd Center<\/a> at SMU.\u00a0 It helps nonprofits collaborate with schools in poor neighborhoods. She says West Dallas had, and still has, a rare and vibrant spirit.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_40\" style=\"max-width:100%;  width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/03\/020117WESTdallas0047-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Tony Mims and his twin daughters in West Dallas\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/03\/020117WESTdallas0047-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/03\/020117WESTdallas0047-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/03\/020117WESTdallas0047-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/03\/020117WESTdallas0047-1360x907.jpg 1360w, https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/03\/020117WESTdallas0047-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/03\/020117WESTdallas0047-450x300.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\"style=\"max-width:100%;  width: 900px\" >Tony Mims and his twin daughters in their neighborhood in West Dallas. Photo\/Allison V. Smith<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201cThere\u2019s not this sense of hopelessness that you sometimes see in other neighborhoods where you\u2019ve got generational poverty,&#8221; she says. &#8220;You\u2019ve got a lot of people who came here with the intention of making a better life, and so there\u2019s still that kind of idea of things are going to get better.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In the &#8217;80s, &#8217;90s and 2000s, community leaders worked hard to improve schools and nonprofit programs. Still, poverty persisted.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt was a, in some ways, a rough place to be. And in other ways it felt really full of promise. Because as an architect and a person aware of real estate, there was all this empty land.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"quotemark \">\n<p>\u201cI call it the wall.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"quote-source\">Ronnie Mestas, West Dallas resident on the Margaret Hunt Hill Bridge<\/div>\n<div class=\"quote-rating-0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h5>New\u00a0Bridge, New Changes<\/h5>\n<p>Those soaring white cables of Calatrava&#8217;s bridge came with a price tag just south of $200 million. Critics ripped it as a \u201cBridge to Nowhere,\u201d which didn\u2019t sit well with the 15,000 people who lived on the other side.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s hurtful to hear people say that you live nowhere, or that you work nowhere or that you go to school or you teach nowhere,\u201d Nippert says.<\/p>\n<p>The bridge was a straight shot that linked downtown Dallas to the community that had always been in its shadow. Doug Swanson, who spent so much time there three decades ago, says the lightning fast building boom caught just about everybody off guard.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI mean you could obviously see the change coming, and then the apartments started going up, and I thought, \u2018well I\u2019m really an old-timer now\u2019 because I never would have thought that you would see any development like that in West Dallas. And I also thought, &#8216;what\u2019s going to happen to the people who have been living here?&#8217;\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_136\" style=\"max-width:100%;  width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-136 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/04\/RonnieMestas-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Ronnie Mestas in West Dallas\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/04\/RonnieMestas-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/04\/RonnieMestas-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/04\/RonnieMestas-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/04\/RonnieMestas-1-1360x906.jpg 1360w, https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/04\/RonnieMestas-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/04\/RonnieMestas-1-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2017\/04\/RonnieMestas-1.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\"style=\"max-width:100%;  width: 900px\" >Ronnie Mestas is a longtime resident of West Dallas. Photo\/Jessica Diaz-Hurtado<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Ronnie Mestas is asking that question, too. The neighborhood leader says it\u2019s impossible to ignore the changing face of West Dallas.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI call it the wall.\u00a0It\u2019s the financial wall, those new apartments that are right there, you know?&#8221; Mestas says, &#8220;because it just looks like it blocks out the whole neighborhood.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>You can see that divide on Singleton Boulevard, just west of Sylvan Avenue. On one side, an empty lot where multi-story apartments and townhomes are taking shape; on the other, a rundown commercial strip, and behind that, hundreds of houses that date to the 1940s.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPeople been here their lifetime, and it\u2019s hard for them to move out, you know?,\u201d Joe Garcia says.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s right. Garcia and 300 other families living in houses no longer up to city code are staring down a June 3\u00a0move-out deadline.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h6>The Latest\u00a0In &#8216;No Place To Go&#8217;<\/h6>\n<p><em>The owner of hundreds of aging West Dallas rental homes that had been slated for closure said Monday, May 22 that he <a href=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/2017\/05\/24\/west-dallas-landlord-to-sell-homes-to-residents-judge-delays-eviction\/\">will sell <\/a>upwards of 75 of them to tenants. Hours later, a Dallas County district judge <a href=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/2017\/05\/24\/west-dallas-landlord-to-sell-homes-to-residents-judge-delays-eviction\/\">extended a move-out deadline<\/a> for remaining renters until October. \u00a0Learn more in the timeline below.<\/em><br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.knightlab.com\/libs\/timeline3\/latest\/embed\/index.html?source=1cjhhXzeufGDS61rSjqhfrNLsBDVzQ6G135q_aJinamQ&amp;font=PT&amp;lang=en&amp;initial_zoom=2&amp;height=750\" width=\"100%\" height=\"750\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A century ago, West Dallas was a poor, mostly white,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":22,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"audio","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[11,15,12,9,10,8],"class_list":["post-109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-audio","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-one-crisis-away-no-place-to-go","tag-affordable-housing","tag-gentrification","tag-hmk-ltd","tag-one-crisis-away","tag-poverty","tag-west-dallas","post_format-post-format-audio","byline-courtney-collins"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109"}],"version-history":[{"count":53,"href":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":547,"href":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109\/revisions\/547"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/no-place\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}