{"id":183,"date":"2016-08-31T20:06:55","date_gmt":"2016-08-31T20:06:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/?p=183"},"modified":"2016-09-06T21:08:55","modified_gmt":"2016-09-06T21:08:55","slug":"a-single-mother-chose-to-file-bankruptcy-but-not-to-give-up","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/2016\/08\/31\/a-single-mother-chose-to-file-bankruptcy-but-not-to-give-up\/","title":{"rendered":"A Single Mother Files For Bankruptcy But Isn&#8217;t Giving Up"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>The North Texas economy is characterized as strong &#8212; there are lots of\u00a0good-paying jobs and unemployment is low. M<\/em><em>any working families, though, are struggling &#8212; and the debt is piling up. For some, that debt\u00a0gets tougher to control as each day passes.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>The Fords \u2014 April, a single mother, her 12-year-old daughter Ja&#8217;Mya and 14-year-old son, Jeffrey, Jr. \u2014 live in a cozy two-bedroom apartment in North Richland Hills.<\/p>\n<p>For years, Ford\u00a0worked frantically to keep a grip on growing debt. She\u00a0finally decided she was out of options \u2014 and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.debt.org\/bankruptcy\/\" target=\"_blank\">filed for bankruptcy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Ford\u00a0has been a single parent since Ja&#8217;Mya was born. She also raised two of her sister\u2019s kids, as well as a great-niece.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSo it was four kids, me and a newborn at one time,&#8221; she says.<\/p>\n<p>She was living in Louisiana then, working full-time during the school year as a preschool teacher for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.benefits.gov\/benefits\/benefit-details\/1913\" target=\"_blank\">Head Start<\/a>, a federal program that promotes school readiness among young children.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_140\" style=\"max-width:100%;  width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-140 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2016\/08\/Ford3-1024x690.jpg\" alt=\"April Ford looks over papers in preparation for the new school year at her home in North Richland Hills, Texas on Thursday, August 11, 2016. (photo \u00a9 Lara Solt)\" width=\"900\" height=\"606\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2016\/08\/Ford3-1024x690.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2016\/08\/Ford3-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2016\/08\/Ford3-768x517.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2016\/08\/Ford3-1360x916.jpg 1360w, https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2016\/08\/Ford3-800x539.jpg 800w, https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2016\/08\/Ford3-450x303.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\"style=\"max-width:100%;  width: 900px\" >April Ford chose to file Chapter 13 bankruptcy in 2011 after falling behind financially for several summers. Photo\/Lara Solt<\/p><\/div>\n<h4>From Full-Time Job To Financial Downturn<\/h4>\n<p>During the summers, Ford\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.laworks.net\/faqs\/faq_ui_claimantbenefits.asp\" target=\"_blank\">filed for unemployment<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;That\u2019s when my finances really got out of hand,&#8221; she said. &#8220;I would go from making $2,500 a month to making $800 a month.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>April kept this up for several years, falling further behind each summer and wracking up\u00a0debt. She had to ask family and friends for personal loans and carry a balance on her credit cards.\u00a0She fell behind on her mortgage and car note, too.<\/p>\n<p>She jumped at a chance for a year-round job with Head Start, even though it paid $10 an hour instead of the $14 she made before.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI still never got caught up until maybe around income tax time,&#8221; she said. &#8220;By then, you owe your income tax out because you owe people plus all of the debt you accrued during the year.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ford says she thought about her finances all day, every day.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s really overwhelming, like to the point where there were a lot of times that I\u2019d just cry because I don\u2019t know what else to do,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n<p>She just couldn\u2019t see a way out.<\/p>\n<p>In November 2011, she decided she need to file bankruptcy because she was further behind financially than she had originally thought, she said.<\/p>\n<div class=\"quotemark \">\u201cIt\u2019s really overwhelming, like to the point where there were a lot of times that I\u2019d just cry because I don\u2019t know what else to do.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><div class=\"quote-source\">April Ford<\/div><div class=\"quote-rating-0\"><\/div><\/div>\n<figure class=\"mt-insert\"><\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_150\" style=\"max-width:100%;  width: 5652px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-150 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2016\/08\/Ford13.jpg\" alt=\"A Vision Board is displayed in the kitchen at April Ford's home in North Richland Hills, Texas on Thursday, August 11, 2016. (photo \u00a9 Lara Solt)\" width=\"5652\" height=\"3720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2016\/08\/Ford13.jpg 5652w, https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2016\/08\/Ford13-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2016\/08\/Ford13-768x505.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2016\/08\/Ford13-1024x674.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2016\/08\/Ford13-1360x895.jpg 1360w, https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2016\/08\/Ford13-800x527.jpg 800w, https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2016\/08\/Ford13-450x296.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 5652px) 100vw, 5652px\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\"style=\"max-width:100%;  width: 5652px\" >Inspirational messages are written on index cards and scraps of paper cover a vision board in April Ford&#8217;s kitchen in North Richland Hills. Photo\/Lara Solt<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<p><\/figure>\n<h4>Chapter 7 Vs.\u00a0Chapter 13<\/h4>\n<p>Ford isn&#8217;t\u00a0alone.<\/p>\n<p>Between April and June of this year, more than 200,000 Americans filed for bankruptcy \u2014 either <a href=\"https:\/\/www.debt.org\/bankruptcy\/chapter-7\/\" target=\"_blank\">Chapter 7<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.debt.org\/bankruptcy\/chapter-13\/\" target=\"_blank\">Chapter 13<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Of those 200,000 Americans, 2,700 filed in the Northern District of Texas, where <a href=\"http:\/\/www.txnb.uscourts.gov\/content\/chief-judge-barbara-j-houser\" target=\"_blank\">Barbara Houser<\/a> is chief bankruptcy judge. She explained the basics of Chapter 7 bankruptcy:<\/p>\n<div class=\"bullets tick black\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The debtor essentially turns over all of his or her assets to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nolo.com\/legal-encyclopedia\/bankruptcy-trustee-chapter-7.html\" target=\"_blank\">Chapter 7 trustee<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>The debtor gets to claim some of those assets as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nolo.com\/legal-encyclopedia\/property-exemptions-chapter-7-bankruptcy.html\" target=\"_blank\">exempt<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>If your creditors and your trustee don\u2019t object, that property is returned to you.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>Folks can claim\u00a0their\u00a0car or house as exempt, if they continue to pay the auto loan and mortgage. Some personal property and cash can also be claimed as exempt.<\/p>\n<p>Everything else is sold. The profit is divided among creditors.\u00a0The rest of the debt \u2014 credit cards for example \u2014 \u00a0is dismissed.<\/p>\n<div class=\"quotemark \"><\/p>\n<p>\u201cEven through it all I still have more than some people. So, you know, I just kinda suck it up, cause what else can I do?\u201d<\/p>\n<p><div class=\"quote-source\">April Ford<\/div><div class=\"quote-rating-0\"><\/div><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>WHERE THE MONEY GOES<\/strong><\/h4>\n<div id=\"attachment_212\" style=\"max-width:100%;  width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-212 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2016\/08\/ford_graphic-1024x691.jpg\" width=\"900\" height=\"607\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2016\/08\/ford_graphic-1024x691.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2016\/08\/ford_graphic-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2016\/08\/ford_graphic-768x518.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2016\/08\/ford_graphic-1360x918.jpg 1360w, https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2016\/08\/ford_graphic-800x540.jpg 800w, https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2016\/08\/ford_graphic-450x304.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\"style=\"max-width:100%;  width: 900px\" >Graphic\/Molly Evans<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Then there\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.debt.org\/bankruptcy\/chapter-13\/\" target=\"_blank\">Chapter 13<\/a> \u2014 the path April Ford chose. Chief Judge Houser explained the structure of this type of bankruptcy:<\/p>\n<div class=\"bullets tick black\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The debtor has an obligation to pay all of his or her disposable income to the trustee on a monthly basis.<\/li>\n<li>Disposable income is your aggregate household income minus\u00a0your reasonable monthly expenses for that household.\u00a0Debtors like Ford\u00a0get to keep enough money to pay rent take care of bills and buy groceries.<\/li>\n<li>Chapter 13 plans last three to five years.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>Most people don\u2019t make it to the end, though. Based on her last update, Houser said the success rate of Chapter 13 plans is well under 50 percent.<\/p>\n<p>The reason? Most debtors have almost nothing left each month after bankruptcy payments and expenses.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSo unfortunately a large number of debtors fall out of their Chapter 13 plan because something else adverse happens to them while they\u2019re in the bankruptcy case itself,\u201d Houser said.<\/p>\n<p>Ford is determined not\u00a0to let that happen.\u00a0She\u2019s eight months away from finishing her case.\u00a0She receives financial counseling through the nonprofit <a href=\"http:\/\/www.familypathfinders.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Family Pathfinders<\/a> in Tarrant County.<\/p>\n<p>Ford brings home $2,500 each month. Half of that goes to her trustee. Then she has to pay the rent, pay her bills and buy food. By the end of the month, she&#8217;s left with about $20.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEven through it all, I still have more than some people,&#8221; she says. &#8220;So, you know, I just kinda suck it up, cause what else can I do?\u201d<\/p>\n<!-- meta slider -->\n<div style=\"max-width: 750px;\" class=\"metaslider metaslider-flex metaslider-198 ml-slider\">\n    \n    <div id=\"metaslider_container_198\">\n        <div id=\"metaslider_198\">\n            <ul class=\"slides\">\n                <li style=\"display: block; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-138 ms-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2016\/08\/Ford1-750x500.jpg\" height=\"500\" width=\"750\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-198 slide-138\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">April Ford filed for Chapter 13 bankruptcy in November 2011. Her case will be completed by May 2017. Photo\/Lara Solt<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-145 ms-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2016\/08\/Ford8-750x500.jpg\" height=\"500\" width=\"750\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-198 slide-145\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">April Ford flips through one of her journals in her bedroom at her home in North Richland Hills, Texas on Thursday, August 11, 2016. (photo \u00a9 Lara Solt)<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-152 ms-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2016\/08\/Ford15-750x500.jpg\" height=\"500\" width=\"750\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-198 slide-152\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Jeffrey Ford Jr., 14,  and Ja'Mya Ford, 12, fold their laundry at their home. Photo\/Lara Solt<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-151 ms-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2016\/08\/Ford14-750x500.jpg\" height=\"500\" width=\"750\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-198 slide-151\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Jeffrey and Ja'Mya Ford prepare to eat dinner. Photo\/Lara Solt<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-149 ms-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2016\/08\/Ford12-750x500.jpg\" height=\"500\" width=\"750\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-198 slide-149\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Ja'Mya Ford puts clothes away in her bedroom. Photo\/Lara Solt<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-148 ms-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2016\/08\/Ford11-750x500.jpg\" height=\"500\" width=\"750\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-198 slide-148\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Jeffrey Ford Jr. plays video games. Photo\/Lara Solt<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-144 ms-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2016\/08\/Ford7-750x500.jpg\" height=\"500\" width=\"750\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-198 slide-144\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Ja'Mya Ford looks at her phone while relaxing in her room. Photo\/Lara Solt<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-143 ms-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2016\/08\/Ford6-750x500.jpg\" height=\"500\" width=\"750\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-198 slide-143\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Jeffrey Ford Jr. and his mother, April spend time at home in North Richland Hills. Photo\/Lara Solt<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-142 ms-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2016\/08\/Ford5-750x500.jpg\" height=\"500\" width=\"750\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-198 slide-142\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">April Ford and her 12-year-old daughter Ja'Mya. April has been a single parent since Ja'Mya was born. Photo\/Lara Solt<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-141 ms-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2016\/08\/Ford4-750x500.jpg\" height=\"500\" width=\"750\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-198 slide-141\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">Jeffrey Ford Jr., 14, looks over papers in preparation for the new school year. Photo\/Lara Solt<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-147 ms-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2016\/08\/Ford10-750x500.jpg\" height=\"500\" width=\"750\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-198 slide-147\" \/><div class=\"caption-wrap\"><div class=\"caption\">One of many inspirational sayings displayed by April Ford in her home. Photo\/Lara Solt<\/div><\/div><\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        \n    <\/div>\n    <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n        var metaslider_198 = function($) {\n            $('#metaslider_198').addClass('flexslider'); \/\/ theme\/plugin conflict avoidance\n            $('#metaslider_198').flexslider({ \n                slideshowSpeed:3000,\n                animation:\"fade\",\n                controlNav:true,\n                directionNav:true,\n                pauseOnHover:true,\n                direction:\"horizontal\",\n                reverse:false,\n                animationSpeed:600,\n                prevText:\"&lt;\",\n                nextText:\"&gt;\",\n                slideshow:true\n            });\n        };\n        var timer_metaslider_198 = function() {\n            var slider = !window.jQuery ? window.setTimeout(timer_metaslider_198, 100) : !jQuery.isReady ? window.setTimeout(timer_metaslider_198, 1) : metaslider_198(window.jQuery);\n        };\n        timer_metaslider_198();\n    <\/script>\n<\/div>\n<!--\/\/ meta slider-->\n<h4>Moving Forward After Bankruptcy<\/h4>\n<p>Bankruptcy stains a credit report for seven to 10 years. Ford&#8217;s\u00a0credit actually rebounded in the years since she filed.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen I first started, I was at a 530,&#8221; she said. Now she&#8217;s at 680.<\/p>\n<p>The average score in the U.S. is 680. An ideal score is 720 or above.<\/p>\n<p>Ford\u00a0has a lot of rules for her post-bankruptcy self. When that money is freed up, she plans to pump as much as she can into savings. If she needs another car? She\u2019ll pay cash.<\/p>\n<p>Credit cards?<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNah,&#8221; she said. &#8220;I won\u2019t get back in that debt no more.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Her fresh start is waiting in May of 2017\u2014 and she can\u2019t wait to take it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The North Texas economy is characterized as strong &#8212; there&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":139,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"audio","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-audio","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-one-crisis-away-drowning-in-debt","post_format-post-format-audio","byline-courtney-collins"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=183"}],"version-history":[{"count":44,"href":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":270,"href":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183\/revisions\/270"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stories.kera.org\/debt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}